Friday, July 8, 2016
Thursday, June 9, 2016
Making the Leap toward Serious Writer: Setting Goals
Writing is a lot like playing a sport. In order to improve
at a sport you have to practice a lot. You have to put in the effort, learn
techniques, and get assistance from a coach. You study the greats to see what
they did. So with writing. Also like playing a sport, you have to set goals. If
you don’t set goals (improve batting average, make two three-point shots in the
next game, make the varsity team) then you might as well be simply standing
still, dribbling a ball in place. Goals are a necessary process to improvement
and to being our best.
In setting goals, you want to consider short-term,
long-term, and middle-ground goals.
- Long Term Goals are far out, multi-step accomplishments that have to be met by progress over time. A long term goal could be to publish a book, get five stories placed in top literary magazines, or to write and promote a weekly comic strip. Your long term goals should be at least a year distant, but can be as far away as five years. The bigger the goal, the longer the time you allow yourself. If you accomplish your goal before the time allotted, you win. If it takes you longer, you reassess.
- Middle-distance Goals are the steps that help you to reach your long term goals. To determine your middle-distance goals, think realistically about what has to happen in order to reach your goal of publishing a novel. If you have yet to write said novel, start there. How much time might you need to write the novel? Does it require research? Will it have chapters? Realistically plan an outline and set goals for each step in the process. Giving each step a time limit is helpful, such as, complete first draft in 18 months. Complete second draft in 6 months.
- Short Term Goals are the individual bricks that help you reach your middle-distance goals. Your middle-distance goals might need to be split into several pieces, and you might set daily, weekly, and monthly goals. You might need to create yourself a chart of some sort, or use an app, or find some other way to hold yourself accountable, such as reporting progress to a writing group.
As you begin to reach your short-term goals (or not reach
your short-term goal) it is important to reassess. You might have decided to
set out at a pace that is too strenuous for you, and you need to go from a goal
of five written pages a day down to two written pages. Or, perhaps your goal of
writing one poem a week is not challenging enough, and you already find
yourself writing two or three first drafts a week. Perhaps you will change your
goal to two first drafts and at least one revision.
Your goals should be challenging, but not impossible. There
is nothing wrong with revising them. You must have some kind of accountability,
whether that means self-review or reaching out to others. Making goals and
reaching them is not an easy part of the process, but if you wish your writing
to be something more than some scribbles in your private diar, then you want to
commit to something bigger. Setting goals makes your dreams real. No longer are
you a wide-eyed kid making up rhymes in your math notebook: you are a serious
writer who wants to share ideas with the world.
Wednesday, June 1, 2016
5 Ways to Stay Involved with the Writing World
A Writer without Her Community
Let’s suppose that you are one of those writers who falls outside of the literary loop. One of those writers who works outside of a university, in a full-time, Monday through Friday 8:30 to 5:00 PM job, and you no longer live anywhere near where you got your MFA. But you’re not done with writing. You tap away long after the rest of the family is asleep, or long before the rest of the family is awake, or you send them all on errands so you can get some alone time with your laptop. But you miss workshops, you miss going to readings and talking poetry, you miss the late-night disagreements over coffee or beer about who was the better writer: Hemingway or Welty.
Sure, if you were one of these people with boundless energy,
you could create a writing group, either online or in person, exchanging work
monthly. Which I absolutely recommend, but if you are that kind of motivated
person, you probably also wash your clothes before you completely run out of
socks. Good for you. You do exist. For the rest of us, we need to find ways to
maintain at least a tenuous connection with the literary world.
Facebook it.
The omnipresent Facebook. There are many
writing groups, MFA alumni groups, and pages for journals, writers, and
publishers. You can see what everyone else is publishing on a regular basis,
and offer encouragement by liking, heart-ing, and sharing. An easier way to create a more manageable, virtual writing group.
There’s an App for That
There are great writing and poetry apps out
there. Two of my favorites (both free) are Poetry Daily and Poetry (as in The Poetry
Foundation and Poetry Magazine). Poetry Daily, with its new poem every day,
keeps me in the habit of reading at least one new poem a day, and since it
always includes where the poem first appeared, I also find out about journals
and recently published books.
Poetry has a great archive of poems, so if I want
to read a favorite again, most likely it will be in the archives. It also has a
fun feature where you can “spin” to match two themes, and then the app produces
a list of poems which include these two themes, like “Humor & Youth” and
you’ll get hilarious poems such as, “Dear Amy Nehzooukammyatootill,” a
hilarious compilation of quotes from student letters to Aimee Nezhukumatathil.
Podcasts & Lectures
Since we are allowed to work with
headphones in, I will often listen to lectures or podcasts about writing.
i-Tunes U (another app) includes offerings such as Open Yale courses. One of my
favorites is Dr. Amy Hungerford’s American Novel Since 1945. Lectures from
the course fulfill my aching appetite for a higher, analytical literary
discussion. Of the podcasts, one of my favorites is Poetry off the Shelf, also from The Poetry Foundation. Hosted by producer Curtis Fox, the episodes
include readings, discussions with poets and critics, and a constant awareness
of the politics of poetry.
Subscribe
Subscribing to literary journals and
magazines should be a requirement for every writer. Not only is this another
way to find the new writers and writings first, money is the greatest show of
appreciation in the United States, so we should show our appreciation of the
written word by paying for it. Journals are steadily moving to an online presence,
where there is less overhead and the ability to feature more work. The new
format is financially prudent and convenient, but if we want to keep the
printed journals around, we are going to have to pay for them. If you don’t
know where to start, hit your local library or bookstore—Barnes & Noble has
a literature section in their periodicals. Choose one to start with and order
the hard copy.
Cultivate the Conversation
She Can Get by with a Little Help from Her Friends
Monday, May 23, 2016
Shrug. Happy Face. SMH. Or, How to Get 'Er Done
If you’re like me, you work full-time, have a home, spouse,
family, volunteer, and religious obligations. Maybe you have pets, a book club,
and a sick relative to care for, along with your own health concerns. And, like
me, your day contains only twenty-four hours, and some of those have to be
spent sleeping. There are days when I am able to greedily set aside hours
during which to write, but more often, I spend my days fighting for time to
write. For the days when time is scant, here are five ways I have found to work
in a few minutes to keep myself writing:
- Wake up early/stay up late. More often, I go for the stay up a bit later than usual writing, because it just happens that I am more of a night person than a morning person. On these evenings, I don’t go crazy staying up until 3 A.M. (unless I’m really taken by a writing jag), but perhaps I will stay up 30 or 45 minutes past my bedtime. It might hurt a bit in the morning, but I don’t make it a habit, and I am thankful when I do it.
- Write during lunch. At my company, every employee is required to take an unpaid meal break. Often, I find myself working through lunch, sitting at my desk, and exhausting myself further. When I remember to take a lunch break, I will take my laptop outside or to an empty table in the cafeteria and type away. It helps to have headphones to reinforce my desire for privacy and to improve my concentration.
- “Gift” Yourself 15 Minutes. When my day is especially crazy, and I know that I am going to get home late and exhausted and still have to make and eat dinner, I might carve myself out fifteen minutes and stop at the library or for a coffee before I start my errands. It is difficult to argue that I cannot give myself fifteen minutes. It might not sound like much time, but on the really busy days, it might come down to fifteen minutes or nothing, and I am grateful for those fifteen minutes when I finally lay down my head and call it a day.
- Beg out from making dinner. My husband and I often make dinner together, and do many of the chores together. When I have not had a moment to write all day, I will sometimes ask him to take care of dinner, so that I can take the few minutes to work. When I do this, I will make sure to pick up some other shared chore at some other point in time, so that I am not shifting the balance so far in his direction.
- Designate a specific time of day to write (and keep it sacred). I struggle with schedules in general, so this one is a bit difficult for me. When I can do it, it works quite well. Instead of setting aside the same time every day, it is more helpful for me to designate specific times of the week that work better for me, such as Wednesdays and Sundays, and allocate a chunk of time on those days for writing.
Writing, like exercising, speaking a language, or playing an
instrument, takes practice and commitment. As much as time as you can give
yourself, the more successful you will be as a writer. How do you create space
in your life for writing? Please share any strategies which have worked for
you.
The Fire Department was not called in on account of my birthday cake.
Friday, April 15, 2016
The Way We Were in Pleasant Company
Kirsten
found herself in a country she grew to understand and love. Samantha found
adventure and love though her parents were both dead. Molly braved the war on
the home front while her father treated soldiers on the battlefield. Three
beautiful girls, Kirsten with her blonde braids pinned in loops, Samantha with
her dark, wavy hair pulled in place by a bow, and Molly with her beret jauntily
atop her brown braids—three beautiful girls, and I spent a good deal of my
childhood wishing that I owned them.
Kirsten,
Samantha, and Molly were the first three American Dolls released by Pleasant
Company. They came on the scene in the 80s, and at some point, the books
appeared in my school library, and the catalogue in my mailbox. The catalogues
were full of wonder, the dolls elaborately dressed, with a different outfit and
accessories for each book. They had play food, school books, toys, and outfit
changes. Even the dolls’ dolls were fancy. I would imagine what it would be
like to live in their rooms and own their things and play with their toys.
While I wanted one of the dolls, quite desperately, I spent more time imagining
what it might be like to be one of them.
At
first, there were three books about each girl: Meet X, X Learns a Lesson, and X’s
Surprise. Each play set for the
girls corresponded with the books. While I never got to play with one of the
dolls or see the accessories in real life, I did read, and eventually came to
own, all of the books about the original three, and many of the books based on
the later dolls.
The
stories were creative, if predictable. They contained a lot of historical
information, and their struggles were based on the time period in which they
lived. For example, Molly contributed to the war effort and Samantha rode in a
motorcar. After the story, each book included more historical information and
pictures of machinery, tools, and people of the era. These were not fashion
dolls, and while they were meant for play, they were also meant to teach, not
only about history, but also about equality, empathy, and standing up for one’s
beliefs. It certainly did not hurt that everything in the catalogues was fancy
and expensive. The message was very clear: these dolls were exclusive.
Eventually,
each doll got three new books, with three new sets of accessories and outfits.
Later, there were new dolls, from different eras. And then, Mattel bought
American Girls from Pleasant Company. By that time, I was too old to play with
the dolls, even if by some magic one would have happened into my hands. Still,
I had an inkling of the changes that were made, including expanding the merchandising
and creating new dolls. When I hear that you could make a doll that looked like
you I marveled, but was not surprised.
The
American Girls store in New York City held an aura of both fascination and a
bit of disdain. I had heard that there was great difficulty to reserve teatime
in the café, great expense to take your doll to the hospital, and an overall
feeling of consumerism. It was not until I was wandering in the city with my
husband that I had a chance to go inside the store.
My
husband is what some would call a good sport—he supports most of my notions,
even if they seem a bit silly or misguided. He likes to see me happy, and he
has a deep wealth of patience. He agreed to go inside the American Girls store
with me simply because I was curious. I told him of my time spent hiding in my
bottom bunk, pulling my sister’s reading lamp so it craned not over her desk,
but over my mattress so that I could look again at Samantha’s holiday outfit.
The
first thing we looked at were the books. There were no covers of the design I
was used to, and many characters with whom I was not familiar, as well as
non-fiction books about good money sense and how to keep friends. There were
not any of the titles I recognized, and I surmised that the original titles
were no longer published. As I explored the store, I discovered that of the
original three, only Samantha remained. The other girls had been archived. And
their replacements were less historical and more topical—the latest was a girl
from the 1970s, who seemed to be most interesting because she had a funny
chair. While I did not look at any of the books for the new characters, there
seemed to be something quite different from the spirit of Pleasant Company
being expressed.
Though
I did not pick up or hold a doll, I did see them up close, and some of the
newer outfits were not as modest. The skin of the dolls’ shoulders and necks
were exposed. It was easy to see the seems that held plastic limbs in place on
the cloth bodies. Not only was any kind of illusion dispelled, but the dolls
did not look nearly as fancy when I could see the plastic up against the cloth.
And the more current time periods were less exotic. There was just something
missing from these new girls.
My
husband found my story about going through the catalogues touching. He claimed
that it was a simpler time, when things had to be ordered through the mail, and
there was no email, and long distance phone calls were expensive and therefore
not as common. I don’t agree that things were simpler—because there were other
problems created by the complications of communication, as well as the human
problems that have always been with us and always will be—but the times were
certainly different when we were kids.
It
did not occur to me until we were on the train ride home what the bigger
difference between Pleasant Company and Mattel was. As we wandered through the
store, we watched many girls with their parents carrying dolls, both old and
new. We saw them picking out outfits and accessories. The different families
had little in common with each other, beyond the girls all being in the same
age bracket. There was not a homogenous group of moneyed white families, as I
picture to be the owners of American Girls dolls from the early days. By making
the clothing less elaborate, the stories less learning centric, and the dolls
presumably more affordable, Mattel made the toys more attractive for all
American girls. They were no longer elitist and meant only for the very
wealthy, but they also became a possible possession for most girls.
My
husband declined to buy me a doll that looked like me, as he claimed that it
would simply end up in a closet, and I admitted that I was disappointed with
what they looked like in real life. Also, since I don’t play with dolls
anymore, she would not have much of a purpose in our house. But there is a
piece of me that wishes to have a Samantha, just to have a Samantha, just to
own the girl who adventured through my imagination often
when I was a child.
Traveling Through Time & Space
Thursday, December 24, 2015
Here We Are Now, Entertain Us
There are places in New York City which I consider my
places: Strand, Sanrio, Forbidden Planet—places I love to go when I visit. I have
memories, too, that could have taken place in no other city besides New York. Seeing
Cabaret at Studio 54, Purim at
Abigail’s, countless meals and celebrations. My husband proposed on Mother’s
Day in Central Park, in a gazebo where the tables are chess boards and flowers
twine over the slatted wooden roof. My first view of the city was from a
Greyhound Bus window when I was eighteen and on spring break. Finally, finally,
I was in a real place where real things happened. I had left behind the
one-stop-light town with its single blinking light and subdivision after subdivision
separated only by farm land. New York was where it all began, all the dreams
that had been crammed into our bodies in our youth, this was where those dreams
grew cement foundations and steel girders.
Since I have never lived in New York City, the place remains
a fairy tale to me. Sure, I know the different sections and the subway system
much better. I can get to Brooklyn and Queens and back to the city. But these
are always visits. I am never there to stay.
There were times, in the past, when I would have traded a
less necessary finger or toe to live in NYC, but now I see that never having
lived there is a blessing: because for me, I am still the little green suburban
girl entering a land of castles and art. There are more hidden restaurants to
explore, as well as museums, and parks. I have never been to the top of the
Empire State Building or to the Statue of Liberty. For me, there is always
more.
If I had lived in New York City, the magic would not have
remained. My fairy tale would have been lost in the exhaust and trash and just
missing public transportation, and, of course, the struggle to pay rent on an
apartment not big enough to keep a bed and a dresser at the same time. So I keep
my fantasy land and some of the delusions I harbor about living in a land of celebrities,
artists, and outrageously successful business people.
Last weekend was the first time I was back in the city as a
married woman, the first time I was back since my husband’s romantic proposal.
The city, of course, looks no different, though it was warm for December,
barely a chill in the air. I took the train with a close friend to celebrate
her birthday with brunch and a show. We ate at Mr. Broadway and watched Finding Neverland, the musical based on
the movie about J.M. Barry’s inspiration for writing Peter Pan. In the show, Barry meets a young window and her four
sons, and finds himself becoming more and more entwined with their story as the
story he is writing becomes more and more entwined with them.
The train ride from New Jersey is always entertaining, as
there is always good people watching. Families, fans headed to sporting events,
couples, and groups of friends crowd in and do not keep their conversations
private. Their clothes often demonstrate interesting choices, as do their
parenting styles. My friend and I talked off and on and read our books.
Sundays, of course, are for doing whatever you couldn’t complete during the
week, and not surprisingly, for me, that is often a book.
From Penn Station, we wandered to Macy’s to check out the
store windows. This year, the windows tell the story of Charlie Brown’s Christmas,
and there is the narrative of the cartoon written out on the glass, illustrated
with a scene for each plot point, depicting the characters and including many
mechanical moving pieces. The famous sad tree bends down under the weight of a
single bulb, only to stand back up so it can lean over again. Charlie Brown’s
Christmas is an interesting choice for one of the world’s largest and most
expensive department stores, since the message of the cartoon is to refocus on
the Christian story and “Goodwill and peace unto all men.”
Being in Manhattan means that there is always something to
look at and something to buy. There are street vendors with paintings, photos,
and crafts. Store windows decorated with mannequins and merchandise. Restaurants
display vivid pictures of food. On our way to Mr. Broadway, I felt enticed to
enter every store, to haunt the aisles where I would find a million things I
did not need, but wanted to buy.
We were ready to eat by the time we arrived at the restaurant,
and I was pleased by the half-sour pickles and coleslaw that was set before us.
The menu offered deli meat sandwiches with a few variations, as well as entrees
and salads—a typical New York diner-style restaurant. Eating out at restaurants
has always felt like a treat to me. Coming from a large family, we didn’t often
go out to eat. And now that I keep kosher, I have even less opportunity. There
is something particularly indulgent about eating food prepared by someone not
related to you, served to you buy someone else, and you can choose whatever you
want from the menu, regardless of what the rest of the table orders. Our
friends gathered, we ate unhealthy meals, beginning with an appetizer of
chicken liver bruschetta.
Finding Neverland combines
the movie plot with musical numbers to create a world of longing and
imagination. The Llewellyn Davies boys, having recently lost their father, are rambunctious
and seeking the escape of play, with the exception of Peter, who finds that he
has lost his belief in anything that is not grounded and hopeless. He has given
up on anything outside the realm of seeing and condemned himself to misery.
Barry finds himself immediately drawn to Peter and dedicated
to bringing him back to the land of pretend and hope. He finds himself equally
drawn to the boys’ mother, who is kind, carefree, and not indulged in the
grownup world of dinner affairs, charity balls, and being known to have the
right friends. The foil to Barry’s wife, a former actress who now strives to
have her influence known in society by giving and raising for the right
charities, including the theater where Barry’s plays are performed.
The more that Barry is taken into the life of the boys, the
more he laments his adult lack of play, his repetitive writing, and all of the
joy that he has lost as he built his career and marriage. He throws away the
play he has almost very nearly not really completed in an act of whimsy and
instead spends his time with the Llewelyn Davies boys and their mother, making
believe in the park and on their property, and as the show progresses, the
audience begins to see from whence Barry originated his ideas for Neverland,
Peter Pan, and Captain James Hook.
The musical numbers were forgettable overall, though
pleasurable to listen to. The orchestra and the acting were phenomenal. The children
far outshined the rest of the cast. The plot was fairly predictable (even more
predictable if you happened to have already seen the movie with Kate Winslet
and Johnny Depp), but what I was most impressed with were the special effects
created on the stage. I have never been witness to such incredible use of
lights, scrims, fans, ropes, dancing—such illusions that were created on the
stage! I was quite amazed. Admittedly, I have not been to many Broadway shows,
but it was very impressive.
For me, New York is much like Neverland: beautiful and
fantastical, a wonderful place to get away when the everyday gets to be too
much. But should I actually live there, I fear that my Neverland would become
more like a place for lost boys and girls, where you are not attached to the earth
and your play becomes too ordinary, too selfish, and no longer serves its
purpose. As Finding Neverland hints
at but does not ultimately address, Barry must eventually not only embrace a
sense of play, but also a sense of responsibility. Without the balance between
whimsy and the hard work of caring for ourselves and others, we do not have
much of a life, nor much of an adventure, nor much of a family at all.
Sunday, November 29, 2015
I'd Rather See the World from Another Angle
We have all heard the story of the caterpillar who watches
everyone she knows spin a chrysalis around herself and come out a butterfly. She
makes each of her friends promise, before they enter the chrysalis, to tell her
what it was like inside when they come out.
And each of her friends holes up inside the silk hideaway
she made, and when she comes out, she simply smiles, flaps her wings at the
caterpillar, and flies away, not bothering to answer any of her questions. All
the caterpillar wants to know is what is going to happen to her, and no one
will tell her. And so, she vows to go back, herself, once she is a butterfly,
and tell the other caterpillars what happens in the cocoon.
The caterpillar gets older, and she tries very hard not to let
what she doesn’t know bother her, tries not to think about her coming time in
the cocoon or having to become a butterfly. Finally, when she attaches herself
to her favorite tree limb and begins to spin, she concentrates on remembering
every moment, every feeling, and every thought. Once her cocoon is finished,
and she is curled inside, she falls into a state unlike anything she has ever
seen or heard. She is both completely surrounded and protected by her
chrysalis, and completely expanded to the entire universe. She cannot move, and
yet she travels everywhere.
Then she returns to her body, but it is no longer her body.
She is cramped inside and must stretch out her wings. Her wings? Where did they
come from? She does not know, but she does know that once she moves them, she
will break out of the safety of the chrysalis. She knows she cannot stay any
longer, because there is not enough room. It was only a temporary home, and she
has grown out of it. And so, she stretches her wings, and the silk tears. She
feels a breeze catch beneath, and she feels such a desire to let it carry her
away. She closes her wings and opens them again, the last strands breaking as
she rises into the air, leaving behind her favorite limb.
Below her, a little caterpillar gazes up. “Butterfly,” she
calls. “Butterfly, what was it like in there?”
The butterfly considers how to answer, but she has no words
to describe, and already she has forgotten her old life as a caterpillar, and
what it was like to change inside the chrysalis. She is about to tell the
little caterpillar exactly this, when another breeze floats up beneath her and
pushes her far away.
So, the moral of the story is that you can’t know before it
happens, and even if you wanted to go back and tell, you can’t explain. At the
heart is the basic unknowability of life’s mysteries, such as death and
puberty, and of transitioning into another stage of life, such as marriage or
parenthood or being a homeowner. What can you tell someone who has never had to
care for an ailing parent? If you died for a moment, would you be permitted to
speak of it?
As writers, we believe that, as much as we each have mystery
and unknowability, a lifetime of moments we cannot quite describe, all of these
experiences are shared experiences. Because you might never have been a father,
but you can remember how your father looked at you, or maybe you have a nephew
you take care of often or a pet or neighbor child who falls under your
protection. We might not have experienced the exact thing you have, but we can
create an algorithm similar enough to share, and still understand that those
feelings and memories are not ours, that they belong to someone else. We can
continue to reach out to others, hoping, so deeply, that maybe, just maybe, we
can share with others our own best stories, hoping they can, perhaps get it.
And for those of us who are really idealistic, we believe
that our craft can change people, or at least begin to change people. Maybe we
can help people see that Black Lives Matter, or that marriage is a civil right,
or that speaking harshly to your child does not help, but only makes that
person feel worse. Oh, sure, we also want to entertain. And, true, there are
those that write not to expand the goodness, but to explore the darkness or to
fulfill a desire we might have to cheat, steal, kill, or violate some other
rule in the top ten. But even then, isn’t the person exploring the experience?
Creating a shared experience with the reader? Surely, this is true.
When I think about all that is not said about marriage or
working or even the experience of knowing that people do not like you and do
not see you as a person simply because of the way you look, what you believe,
or whom you choose to love—we have so much more to share. So much more to say.
Sure, there are already so many books just waiting to be opened and read. This
does not mean that there are not more people with brilliant books waiting to be
published, waiting to be written. There are always more words. You are allowed
to have more words. You are allowed to stretch your voice, as the butterfly, no
longer a caterpillar on the outside, was allowed to stretch her wings. You can
pause, if you choose, to speak to the caterpillars, or other butterflies, or
ants, bees, worms, flowers, leaves—you can share with whom every you like and
listen to whomever you like. Do not think that there are any limits to whom you
can speak or from whom you can hear. It is all possible.
And if you didn't think anything was possible, here we are on our wedding day.
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